Lagrange Multipliers: determine dimensions of a rectangular box

odat

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Apr 28, 2020
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can you help me please with this problem:

Determine the dimensions of a rectangular box open at the top having a volume of 32 ft^3, and requiring the least amount of material for its construction by using LaGrange multiplier.
 
Hello, and welcome to FMH! :)

I would begin be letting the dimensions of the box be:

[MATH]L[/MATH] = length

[MATH]W[/MATH] = width

[MATH]H[/MATH] = height

Next, I would determine the objective function, that is, the function we wish to optimize. The amount of material needed to construct the box, assuming uniform thickness (which we can ignore), is equal to the outer surface area of the box. Can you construct this function representing the area of the bottom and the 4 vertical sides as a function of the 3 variables above?
 
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