I am doing a problem to find the area of a triangle with the values, AB=8cm, BC= 12 cm and ABC=60°.
The formula to calculate this i know is (1/2)(bc)sinA.
Putting the values, i get:
(1/2)(12.8)sin60
(1/2)48.sin60
24sin60.
Now i know that sine 60={(sqr3)/2}. so the solution would be 24.{(sqr3)/2} or 41.56..
Looking at the answer though, it is 55.42. <----- The answer is wrong, not including lacking the unit of centimeters.
What am i missing here?
Let's be more careful with the description of the problem:
The length of AB = 8 cm, the length of BC = 12 cm, and the measure of angle ABC = 60°.
Here's another approach to support validating your work:
The area of any triangle is (1/2)bh, b = length of the base, and h = the height
From point A, drop a perpendicular so that it meets BC. Call the place where the perpendicular
meets side BC point D. This makes two right triangles.
Because the measure of angle ABC equals 60°, that means the remaining angle in the right triangle
on the left equals 30°. As this is a 30°-60°-90° triangle, the ratio of the sides is \(\displaystyle 1:\sqrt{3}:2.\)
From this, the height of the triangle is opposite angle ABC and it is \(\displaystyle 4\sqrt{3} \ cm.\)
Side BC can then be the base of the triangle, and its length is 12 cm.
The area
\(\displaystyle = \ \dfrac{1}{2}(12 \ cm)(4\sqrt{3} \ cm) \ square \ \ centimeters\)
\(\displaystyle = \ 24\sqrt{3} \ square \ \ centimeters \)
\(\displaystyle \approx \ 41.57 \ square \ \ centimeters\)