Identities. Help? :(

mikeyd

New member
Joined
Apr 20, 2014
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5
Hello everyone, this is my first post to this forum! So basically, it's been a long semester in Trig and I had an A until WHAM. Trig identities really hit me hard and now my grade is almost a C. My teacher has been offering some extra credit questions and can you guys help me? I hate to be online looking for help... But these problems look nothing like the ones we had on the tests and in class... We are allowed to get tutors and help... But the math tutors at school don't know the trig so here I am... I just need some help.

I GREATLY appreciate any feedback. Here are the five questions (all over identities)

1. Prove this identity: tan2x-sec2x = tan(x-π/4)

2. Consider any triangle that does not contain a right angle. Call its angles A,B, and C. Prove that tan A + tan B + tan C = tan A ⋅ tan B ⋅ tan C

3. Prove this identity: sin^4x = 1/8(3 - 4cos2x + cos4x)

4. Prove the identity cos t ⋅ cos u ⋅ cos v = 1/4(cos(t + u + v) + cos (t +u - v) + cos(t - u - v)). Hint: begin with the right side and use cosine sum identity for three angles.

5. An exact value for cos36° can be found using the following procedure. Begin by considering sin108°. Note that 108=72+36 and use the sine sum identity. Also note that 72=2⋅36 and use double angle identities. If there are any common factors in each term, factor them out and cancel them if they are not equal to zero. You should eventually obtain a quadratic equation containing cos36°. Use the quadratic formula to obtain the exact value for cos36°. (Note that the quadratic formula should give two solutions. One can be disregarded - why?
 
Update:

I've actually just now solved #2 and #5. No need to explain them to me. :)
 
Hello everyone, this is my first post to this forum! So basically, it's been a long semester in Trig and I had an A until WHAM. Trig identities really hit me hard and now my grade is almost a C. My teacher has been offering some extra credit questions and can you guys help me? I hate to be online looking for help... But these problems look nothing like the ones we had on the tests and in class... We are allowed to get tutors and help... But the math tutors at school don't know the trig so here I am... I just need some help.

I GREATLY appreciate any feedback. Here are the five questions (all over identities)

1. Prove this identity: tan2x-sec2x = tan(x-π/4)

2. Consider any triangle that does not contain a right angle. Call its angles A,B, and C. Prove that tan A + tan B + tan C = tan A ⋅ tan B ⋅ tan C

3. Prove this identity: sin^4x = 1/8(3 - 4cos2x + cos4x)

4. Prove the identity cos t ⋅ cos u ⋅ cos v = 1/4(cos(t + u + v) + cos (t +u - v) + cos(t - u - v)). Hint: begin with the right side and use cosine sum identity for three angles.

5. An exact value for cos36° can be found using the following procedure. Begin by considering sin108°. Note that 108=72+36 and use the sine sum identity. Also note that 72=2⋅36 and use double angle identities. If there are any common factors in each term, factor them out and cancel them if they are not equal to zero. You should eventually obtain a quadratic equation containing cos36°. Use the quadratic formula to obtain the exact value for cos36°. (Note that the quadratic formula should give two solutions. One can be disregarded - why?

Hint for #1:

tan(A+B) = [tan(A) + tan(B)]/[1 - tan(A) * tan(B)]

Please share your work with us ...

If you are stuck at the beginning tell us and we'll start with the definitions.

You need to read the rules of this forum. Please read the post titled "Read before Posting" at the following URL:

http://www.freemathhelp.com/forum/th...Before-Posting
 
1. Prove this identity: tan2x-sec2x = tan(x-π/4)
When stuff is messy like this, it can be helpful to try converting everything to simple sines and cosines. I'd work on each side separately, and hope to find something that matches in the middle. Use double-angle formulas on the left-hand side ("LHS") and an angle-difference formula on the right-hand side ("RHS") to get started.

3. Prove this identity: sin^4x = 1/8(3 - 4cos2x + cos4x)
Is the parenthetical included in the denominator? What did you get when you applied double-angle formulas to the RHS?

4. Prove the identity cos t ⋅ cos u ⋅ cos v = 1/4(cos(t + u + v) + cos (t +u - v) + cos(t - u - v)). Hint: begin with the right side and use cosine sum identity for three angles.
How far have you gotten in applying the hint? ;)
 
Mess

Ok, for number one I've got this far

I started with tan(x-pi/4) = sinx - cos x/ cos x + sin x... i know its incorrect, but I'm stuck! (I first used difference identity, then set pi/4 = 1, then converted to sines and cosines).

The hints got me rolling on other problems, but now everything is a complete wreck... I've tried, but I keep hitting dead ends no matter which side I pick...
 
I'm really just lost with #4. I tried to write out the right side with the sum identity but I'm even having trouble with that... I'm just lost.
 
Pick up tomorrow

I'm gonna take a break, the assignment isn't due till Friday. I'm gonna hammer out the rest tomorrow or Tuesday and let you guys know if I get any further. :) Thank you!
 
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