Please show us what you have tried and exactly where you are stuck.Determine whether the series is convergent or divergent.
\(\displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} (-1)^{k+1} \frac{3}{k}\)
Any help would be appreciated!
You can't pull out a factor containing k as you did. The index k is defined only within the summation.\(\displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} (-1)^{k+1} \frac{3}{k} = (-1)^{k+1} \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \frac{3}{k} \)
It diverges.
OK, you pulled out the (-1)k+1 in front of the summation symbol. My question is what value of k are you planning on using to evaluate (-1)k+1? If you don't know that answer, then maybe you should not be pulling it out in front the summation symbol.\(\displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} (-1)^{k+1} \frac{3}{k} = (-1)^{k+1} \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \frac{3}{k} \)
It diverges.
Even if what you wrote is correct, you never said why it diverges! Does it diverge by the p-series test with p = ?, does it diverge by the alternating series test and why or does it diverge by the integral test and why, or ....\(\displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} (-1)^{k+1} \frac{3}{k} = (-1)^{k+1} \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \frac{3}{k} \)
It diverges.