Note how I've
added words to your statement of the problem. A function is not a problem; and differentiation is not a trivial thing to be left unsaid.
You similarly omitted information from the example you gave. Don't use "=" between things that are not equal.
Here is what it should say, with a step or two inserted for clarity and a number corrected:
[MATH]y = \frac{10x+11}{3x+12}[/MATH]; [MATH]y' = \frac{87}{(3x+12)^2} = \frac{87}{(3(x+4))^2} = \frac{3(29)}{9(x+4)^2} = \frac{29}{3(x+4)^2}[/MATH]
This shows how to deal with a common factor in the denominator. But your problem at the top has no such common factor, either within the denominator, or between numerator and denominator (33 = 3*11), so I would leave it exactly as you did. See
here. Are you sure you copied the problem correctly, and there were no additional instructions as to what form was required?