Volume decreasing what is raidus

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Oct 10, 2011
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volume of a sphere has decreased by 30 percent. how many percentage has the radius decreased?
How can i do this? I know how to find how many % the volum increase if the sphere grow 20% ect but i dont understand it the other way around.
 
Are you saying you can do this: "If the radius increases by 20%, by how much does the volume increase?"

But you cannot do this: "If the volume decreases by 39%, but how much did the radius decrease?"

Okay, how do you do the 20% increase in the radius? It will help us on our pathway.
 
r0->r1 = 1+(20/100) = 1.20 r0
(4/3pi (((1.20r0)^3 -(1.20pi^2r0)) / (4/3pi^3r0))
= ((1.20^3r0^3) / r0^3) *100 = (1.20^3) -1 *100 =72.8%
 
Very good.

Notice, how you do not need to calculate it directly

We have \(\displaystyle \frac{4}{3}\cdot\pi r^{3} = V_{0}\)

What percent increase in volume is: \(\displaystyle \frac{4}{3}\cdot\pi (1.2r)^{3} = V_{1}\)

With just a little manipulation, \(\displaystyle \frac{4}{3}\cdot\pi\cdot 1.2^{3}r^{3} = 1.2^{3}\cdot V_{0} = V_{1}\)

And finally, \(\displaystyle 1.2^{3} = 1.728\) and we have the same correct result that you obtained.

Can you apply this methodology to the other problem type?

We have \(\displaystyle \frac{4}{3}\cdot\pi r_{0}^{3} = V\)

What percent decrease in radius is: \(\displaystyle \frac{4}{3}\cdot\pi r_{1}^{3} = (1 - 0.30)\cdot V = 0.70\cdot V\)
 
What if we rephrased:

The Volume of a Sphere is Directly Proportional to the Cube of the Radius. The constant of proportionality is (4/3)pi.

\(\displaystyle \frac{0.70\cdot V}{V} = \frac{\frac{4}{3}\cdot \pi r_{1}^{3}}{\frac{4}{3}\cdot \pi r_{0}^{3}} = \frac{r_{1}^{3}}{r_{0}^{3}} = 0.70\)

Then \(\displaystyle \frac{r_{1}}{r_{0}} = \sqrt[3]{0.70} = 0.8879\)

Don't try to cram it all in your head. Let the notation help you.
 
I'm very grateful for your help! I will read over it again tomorrow, i learned alot! now i know the method to do it right :) After some time i hope i have deeper understanding for it also. thx alot for your time!
 
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