boxcar

logistic_guy

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A \(\displaystyle 9700\)-\(\displaystyle \text{kg}\) boxcar traveling \(\displaystyle 18 \ \text{m/s}\) strikes a second car. The two stick together and move off with a speed of \(\displaystyle 4.0 \ \text{m/s}\). What is the mass of the second car?
 
A \(\displaystyle 9700\)-\(\displaystyle \text{kg}\) boxcar traveling \(\displaystyle 18 \ \text{m/s}\) strikes a second car. The two stick together and move off with a speed of \(\displaystyle 4.0 \ \text{m/s}\). What is the mass of the second car?
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A \(\displaystyle 9700\)-\(\displaystyle \text{kg}\) boxcar traveling \(\displaystyle 18 \ \text{m/s}\) strikes a second car. The two stick together and move off with a speed of \(\displaystyle 4.0 \ \text{m/s}\). What is the mass of the second car?
We solve this problem by the conservation of momentum equation.

\(\displaystyle m_1v_1 + m_2v_2 = (m_1 + m_2)v\)

We will plug in numbers assuming that the second car is not moving at the instant of the strike.

\(\displaystyle 9700(18) + 0 = (9700 + m_2)4\)

This gives:

\(\displaystyle m_2 = \textcolor{blue}{33950 \ \text{kg}}\)
 
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