Definition: If a,b,n are integers we say that a is ...

twisted_logic89

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Definition: If a,b,n are integers we say that a is congruent to b (mod n) if and only if n divides (a - b)

Show that if a is congruent to b (mod n) and c is a whole number then ac is congruent to bc (mod n)

Show that if a is congruent to b (mod n) and c is congruent to d (mod n) the a + c is congruent to b + d (mod n)

Show that if a is congruent to b (mod n) and c is congruent to d (mod n) then ac is congruent to bd (mod n)
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alright... on the first one, a is congruent to b (mod n) can be rewritten as: a - b = nr
if c is a whole number then ac is congruent to bc........ I am not sure how to prove this....

2nd problem: a is congruent to b (mod n) = a - b = nr
c is congruent to d (mod n) = c - d = nq
if I add the two, it would be (a - b) + (b - c) = a -c = nr + nk
I don't understand how this shows that a + c is congruent to b + d....

3rd problem: same stuff as problem number two but ....... I was told to solve for a, solve for c, then multiply those two together....... how do I solve for them?
 
On the first. Observe that [a+c]-[b+c]=[a-b].
Then on the second: [ac]-[bc]=c[a-b].
Because n divides [a-b], we are done.
 
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