verify trig identites

kfox

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Apr 27, 2011
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I need help verifying these identities
(1/cos x+1) + (1/cos x-1)= -2 csc x cosx

sq. root of (1+sin theta/ 1-sin theta)= 1+ sin theta/ absolute vale of cos theta

Please help! I really am having trouble understanding how to do these problems.
 
The first one is judt begging for you to find a common denominator and add. Let's see what you get.
 
would the common denominator be (cos x+1)(cos x-1)? that confuses me with the top then because i thought you had to multiply the top what you do the bottom, so if i did that, it would make it (cos x+1)(cos x-1)/(cos x+1)(cos x-1), i think, and wouldn't that just all cancel out?
 
How did your addition turn into multiplication?

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{\cos(x) - 1}+\frac{1}{\cos(x) + 1} = \frac{(\cos(x) + 1) + (\cos(x) - 1)}{(\cos(x) - 1)(\cos(x) + 1)}\)

Is that better?

By the way, 1/cos(x) + 1 means \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{\cos(x)} + 1\). I'm guessing this is not what you intended. Remember your order of operations and add parentheses where necessary to enforce your intent.
 
sorry, i forgot the + in the numerator. in my book, the problem is written out as 1/ (cos x +1), where cos x+ 1 is the denominator. What i don't understand is how this problem can be verified to equal -2 cscx cosx
 
kfox said:
sorry, i forgot the + in the numerator. in my book, the problem is written out as 1/ (cos x +1), where cos x+ 1 is the denominator. What i don't understand is how this problem can be verified to equal -2 cscx cosx
You do not seem to be understanding. I understand the problem quite nicely.

1) Missing the "+" in the numerator is a very big deal. Please put it back and continue to simplify. You will see it. Also, multiply the two factors in the denominator. You will see somehting else.

2) There is a huge difference between "1 / (cos x +1)" and 1 / cos x + 1. It's still a little ambiguous, either way, since it's not clear if you mean "cos(x) + 1" or "cos(x+1)". The lesson, here, is not to try to justify bad notation, rather, to learn good notation.

I repeat: "Remember your order of operations and add parentheses where necessary to enforce your intent." You can't just slop it up there and have it understood.
 
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