Writing Equations of Trigonometric Functions from Graph

qwerty1904

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Feb 13, 2015
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Hi, if you look at the attached image, you can see that I have come up with two of the four solutions. However, when checked with the graphing calculator, my equation does not match the graph (so it's not the right answer) The same graph is displayed when the two equations are compared to each other. My question is, where did I make my mistake? I checked the procedure in the textbook and it appears I have done everything right, however, the calculator thinks otherwise. Also, how would I get the other two equations where sine and cosine are (-)?
IMG_20150313_233506.jpgIMG_20150313_233343.jpgIMG_20150313_234930290.jpg
 
I can't tell what you've "done". Where is your working? Is it somewhere in the handwriting in the last image?

I share your confusion about the calculator's results, though. I can see that you put the amplitude at 3 and did a vertical shift upward of 2. So why is the calculator showing only the amplitude change, not the vertical shift? You set the WINDOW at y = -2 to y = 6, but it is showing only y = -1 to y = 5. So I have no idea what is going on. :shock:
 
By two of the four solutions, do you mean the a, b, c, and d for problem 5a or possible there we 4 problems 5a), 5b), 5c), and 5d) and you got two of those correct? At a quick look it looks to me that you have three of the a, b, and, c correct for problem 5a). The a, b, and d. The c depends on whether you write the equation as a sine or as a cosine. Looking at the image of your paper I think I am seeing the two different formulas
\(\displaystyle 3\, sin[3\, (x\, -\, \frac{-\pi}{6})]\, +\, 2\)
and
\(\displaystyle 3\, cos[3\, (x\, -\, \frac{\pi}{3})]\, +\, 2\)
Those two equations are (almost) equivalent. I have to go right now but, if someone else doesn't chime in, I'll be back after a while when I get done with what I need to do.

O.K., back again. As I said, the c depends on whether you want to write the equation as a sine or a cosine. I find it easier to do the cosine first in general so I'll do that forst. The value of c is for x at the first maximum for x \(\displaystyle \ge\) 0 AND for the function going down. For this case, it is \(\displaystyle \frac{\pi}{3}\) so your function is
\(\displaystyle 3\, cos[3\, (x\, -\, \frac{\pi}{3})]\, +\, 2\)
That is one of the equations you have.

If you want to do the sine, you can do the cosine and add \(\displaystyle \frac{\pi}{2}\) to the argument or, look along the x=d line and find the first crossing for x \(\displaystyle \ge\) 0 AND for the function going up. In this case, it is \(\displaystyle \frac{\pi}{6}\) [looking at the image of the paper with the graph for problem 5a on it] so your function is
\(\displaystyle 3\, cos[3\, (x\, -\, \frac{\pi}{6})]\, +\, 2 = 3\, sin[3\, (x\, -\, \frac{\pi}{3}) + \frac{\pi}{2}]\, +\, 2\)
So you now see why I said the two answers were almost the same - change your \(\displaystyle \frac{-\pi}{6}\) where the function is going down to \(\displaystyle \frac{\pi}{6}\) where the function is going up and the answer would be correct.
 
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